I nā kaʻina hana semiconductor hou, he mea koʻikoʻi ka maʻemaʻe o nā mea no ka hana o ka huahana hope loa. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe ma Kina, ʻo UrbanMines Tech. Limited, e hilinaʻi ana i kona mau pono ʻenehana, ua kūpaʻa i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka pauka boron kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokō ana i nā pono o ka ʻoihana semiconductor, kahi i ʻike nui ʻia ai ka pauka boron crystalline maʻemaʻe 6N. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻenehana doping Boron i ka hana ʻana o nā ingots silicon semiconductor, ʻaʻole wale ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai uila o nā mea silicon, akā e paipai pū ana hoʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā chip ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka pololei. I kēia lā, e nānā pono kākou i ka noi, ka hopena, a me ka hoʻokūkū o ka pauka boron crystalline maʻemaʻe 6N i ka ʻoihana semiconductor ma Kina a me ka mākeke honua.
1. Ke kumumanaʻo noi a me ka hopena o ka pauka boron crystalline maʻemaʻe 6N i ka hana ʻana o ka silicon ingot
Silika (Si), ma ke ʻano he mea kumu o ka ʻoihana semiconductor, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaapuni hoʻohui ʻia (ICs) a me nā cell solar. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka conductivity o ka silicon, pono pinepine e hoʻololi i kona mau waiwai uila ma ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Boron (B) ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea doping i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono pono i ka conductivity o ka silicon a kāohi i nā waiwai semiconductor p-type (maikaʻi) o nā mea silicon. ʻO ke kaʻina hana doping boron e hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā ingots silicon. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻātoma boron a me nā kristal silicon hiki ke hana i nā waiwai uila kūpono i nā kristal silicon.
Ma ke ʻano he kumu doping, ʻo ka pauka boron crystalline maʻemaʻe 6N (99.999999%) he kiʻekiʻe loa ka maʻemaʻe a me ke kūpaʻa, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā haumia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana silicon ingot e pale aku i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ke kristal. Hiki i ka pauka boron maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻomalu pololei i ka nui o ka doping o nā kristal silicon, no laila e hoʻokō ai i ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ka hana chip, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kaapuni hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe a me nā cell solar hana kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ka kaohi pono o ka waiwai uila.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka boron maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe hiki ke pale pono i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā haumia i ka hana o nā ingots silicon i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana doping a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai uila, thermal a me optical o ke kristal. Hiki i nā mea silicon i hoʻopili ʻia me Boron ke hāʻawi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka electron kiʻekiʻe, nā hiki ke lawe i ke au, a me ka hana paʻa i ka wā e loli ai ka mahana, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hilinaʻi a me ka hana o nā mea semiconductor hou.
2. Nā pono o ka pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe o Kina
Ma ke ʻano he mea hana mua o nā mea semiconductor o ka honua, ua holomua nui ʻo Kina i ka ʻenehana hana a me ka kaohi maikaʻi o ka pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe. Ua noho nā ʻoihana kūloko e like me Urban Mining Technology Company i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke honua me kā lākou ʻenehana R&D holomua a me nā kaʻina hana.
Pōmaikaʻi 1: ʻenehana alakaʻi a me ka lawa o ka hana ʻana
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Kina i ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana o ka pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe, a he kaʻina hana piha a me ka ʻōnaehana kaohi maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ka Urban Mining Technology Company i ka ʻenehana hana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa ʻia, hiki ke hana paʻa i ka pauka boron crystalline me ka maʻemaʻe o 6N e hoʻokō i nā pono kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana semiconductor ma ka home a ma waho. Ua hana ka ʻoihana i nā holomua nui i ka maʻemaʻe, ka nui o nā ʻāpana, a me ka hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia o ka pauka boron, e hōʻoia ana e hiki i ka huahana ke hoʻokō i nā koi koʻikoʻi o nā mea hana semiconductor no nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe.
Pōmaikaʻi 2: Hoʻokūkū kumukūʻai ikaika
Ma muli o nā pono o Kina i nā mea maka, ka ikehu a me nā lako hana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai hana kūloko o ka pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, Kōlea Hema a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā ʻoihana Kina ke hāʻawi i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻolilo ai iā Kina i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ke kaulahao lako mea o ka ʻoihana semiconductor honua.
Pōmaikaʻi 3: Koi ikaika o ka mākeke
I ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana semiconductor o Kina, ua piʻi nui ka noi o nā ʻoihana kūloko no ka pauka boron crystalline maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻolalelale nei ʻo Kina i ka mana kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana semiconductor a ke hōʻemi nei i kona hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia mai. Ke pane ikaika nei nā ʻoihana e like me Urban Mining Technology i kēia ʻano, e hoʻonui ana i ka hiki ke hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana e hoʻokō ai i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka mākeke kūloko.
3. Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka ʻoihana semiconductor honua
He ʻoihana hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana nui ka ʻoihana semiconductor honua, me nā mea pāʻani nui e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, Kōlea Hema, ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka hana semiconductor, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hana silicon ingot e hoʻoholo pololei i ka hana o nā chips ma hope. No laila, ke piʻi nei ke koi no ka pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe.
ka Hui Pū ʻIa
Loaʻa i nā mokuʻāina ka hana ʻana i nā silicon ingot ikaika a me nā hiki ke hana semiconductor. ʻO ke koi o ka mākeke US no ka pauka boron crystalline maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e kālele nui ʻia ana i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia. Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka pauka boron i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hilinaʻi kekahi mau ʻoihana i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka pauka boron crystalline maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe mai Iapana a me Kina.
Iapana
Loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili loea lōʻihi i ka hana ʻana o nā mea maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pauka boron a me ka ʻenehana doping silicon ingot. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea hana semiconductor kiʻekiʻe ma Iapana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke kahua o nā chips computing hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea optoelectronic, kahi koi paʻa no ka pauka boron crystalline maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Ka hema
ʻO ka ʻoihana semiconductor o Korea, ʻoiai nā hui e like me Samsung lāua ʻo SK hynix, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko lākou ma ka mākeke honua. ʻO ke koi a nā hui Korea Hema no ka pauka boron crystalline maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ua kau nui ʻia ma nā kahua o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia. Ke piʻi nei hoʻi ka hoʻopukapuka kālā R&D a Korea Hema i ka ʻenehana mea, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke ʻano like o ka pauka boron.
4. Nānā a me ka Hopena o ka Wā E Hiki Mai Ana
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana semiconductor honua, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻenehana e kū mai ana e like me ka helu hana kiʻekiʻe, ka naʻauao artificial, a me nā kamaʻilio 5G, ke koi nei no ka crystalline maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.pauka borone hoʻonui hou ʻia. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana koʻikoʻi o ka pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa i nā mea hana Kina ka hoʻokūkū ikaika i ka ʻenehana, ka maikaʻi, a me ke kumukūʻai. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me nā holomua hou aʻe i ka ʻenehana, manaʻo ʻia nā ʻoihana Kina e noho i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke honua.
Me kona mau hiki ke hana R&D a me ka hana ʻana, ke hoʻomohala ikaika nei ʻo UrbanMines Tech. Limited i nā mākeke kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē e hāʻawi i nā huahana pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe a paʻa no ka ʻoihana semiconductor honua. I ka wikiwiki ʻana o ke kaʻina hana o ka mana kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana semiconductor Kina, e hāʻawi ka pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia ma ka home i kahi hōʻoia mea paʻa no ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana semiconductor honua.
Hopena
Ma ke ʻano he mea nui i loko o ke kaulahao ʻoihana semiconductor, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe 6N i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻiole silicon. Ke noho nei nā ʻoihana Kina i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke mea semiconductor honua me kā lākou hana hou ʻenehana a me nā pono hana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana semiconductor, e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ke koi mākeke no ka pauka boron crystalline, a e hoʻomau nā mea hana pauka boron crystalline kiʻekiʻe Kina i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka holomua ʻenehana a alakaʻi i ke kuhikuhi hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana o ka ʻoihana.