I roto i ngā tukanga hanga haurua-haurua hou, he mea nui te parakore o ngā rauemi ki te mahi o te hua whakamutunga. Hei kaihanga paura boron tioata parakore teitei o Haina, e whakawhirinaki ana a UrbanMines Tech. Limited ki ōna painga hangarau, e whakapau kaha ana ki te rangahau me te whakawhanake me te whakaputa paura boron parakore teitei e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te umanga haurua-haurua, ā, i roto i ēnei ko te paura boron tioata parakore 6N te mea tino kitea. He mea nui te hangarau tāpiri boron ki te whakaputa i ngā ingota silicon haurua-haurua, e kore e whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga hiko o ngā rauemi silicon anake, engari e whakatairanga ana hoki i te hanga maramara pai ake me te tika ake. I tēnei rā, ka tirohia hohonutia e tātou te tono, te pānga, me te whakataetae o te paura boron tioata parakore 6N i roto i te umanga haurua-haurua i Haina me te mākete o te ao.
1. Te kaupapa tono me te pānga o te paura boron tioata parakore 6N i roto i te hanga ingot silicon
Hiraka (Si), hei rauemi taketake mō te umanga haurua-ira, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ara iahiko whakauru (IC) me ngā pūtau rā. Hei whakapai ake i te kawe hiko o te silicon, he maha ngā wā e tika ana kia whakarerekētia ōna āhuatanga hiko mā te tāpiri atu ki ētahi atu huānga.Pōroni (B) Ko tētahi o ngā huānga tāpiripiri e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ka taea e ia te whakarite i te kawe hiko o te silicon me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga haurua-p (pai) o ngā rauemi silicon. Ko te tukanga tāpiripiri boron ka puta i te nuinga o te wā i te wā e tipu ana ngā poro silicon. Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā ngota boron me ngā tioata silicon ka taea te hanga i ngā āhuatanga hiko tino pai i roto i ngā tioata silicon.
Hei pūtake tāpiri, he tino parakore, he tino pumau hoki te paura boron tioata parakore 6N (99.999999%), ka taea ai te whakarite kia kore he poke e uru mai i te tukanga hanga ingot silicon kia kore ai e pā ki te kounga o te tipu tioata. Ka taea e te paura boron tino parakore te whakahaere tika i te kukū tāpiri o ngā tioata silicon, kia eke ai ki te mahi teitei ake i roto i te hanga maramara, inā koa i roto i ngā ara iahiko whakauru teitei me ngā pūtau rā mahi teitei e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere tika i ngā āhuatanga hiko.
Mā te whakamahinga o te paura boron tino parakore ka taea te karo i te pānga kino o ngā poke ki te mahi a ngā poro silicon i te wā o te tukanga tāpiritanga, ā, ka whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga hiko, wera me te whatu o te karaihe. Ka taea e ngā rauemi silicon kua tāpirihia ki te boron te whakarato i te nekenekehanga irahiko teitei ake, ngā kaha kawe iahiko pai ake, me te mahi pumau ake ina huri te pāmahana, he mea nui tēnei ki te pono me te mahi a ngā taputapu semiconductor hou.
2. Ngā painga o te paura boron tioata parakore teitei o Haina
Hei te kaihanga matua o ngā rauemi haurua-ira o te ao, kua tino ahu whakamua a Haina i roto i te hangarau whakaputa me te whakahaere kounga o te paura boron tioata parakore-teitei. He tūranga nui kei roto i te mākete o te ao ngā kamupene o te rohe pēnei i a Urban Mining Technology Company me ā rātou hangarau R&D matatau me ngā tukanga whakaputa.
Painga 1: Hangarau ārahi me te kaha whakaputa rawaka
Kei te auaha tonu a Haina i roto i te hangarau whakaputa paura boron tioata tino parakore, ā, he tukanga whakaputa katoa tā rātou me te pūnaha whakahaere kounga tino pakari. Ka whakamahia e te Urban Mining Technology Company te hangarau whakaputa kua whakatikatikaina kua whakawhanakehia motuhake, ka taea te whakaputa paura boron tioata me te parakore neke atu i te 6N hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia teitei o te umanga semiconductor i te kāinga me tāwāhi. Kua tutuki i te kamupene ngā putanga nui i roto i te parakore, te rahi o te matūriki, me te horapa o te paura boron, kia taea ai e te hua te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tino pakari a ngā kaihanga semiconductor mō ngā rauemi mahi teitei.
Painga 2: He kaha te whakataetae utu
Nā ngā painga o Haina i roto i ngā rauemi mata, te pūngao me ngā taputapu whakaputa, he iti noa te utu whakaputa ā-rohe mō te paura boron tioata parakore teitei. Ki te whakatauritea ki te Hononga o Amerika, ki Hapani, ki Kōrea ki te Tonga me ētahi atu whenua, ka taea e ngā kamupene Haina te tuku utu whakataetae ake me te whakarite kia kounga teitei ngā hua. Nā tēnei ka noho a Haina i tētahi tūranga nui i roto i te mekameka tuku rauemi o te umanga haurua-ira o te ao.
Painga 3: Te kaha o te tono a te mākete
I te tipu haere tonu o te umanga haurua-waenga o Haina, kua tino piki ake te hiahia o ngā kamupene ā-rohe mō te paura boron tioata parakore teitei. Kei te tere ake te whakahaere motuhake a Haina i te umanga haurua-waenga me te whakaiti i tōna whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei kawemai. Kei te kaha te aro atu o ngā kamupene pēnei i a Urban Mining Technology ki tēnei ia, me te whakawhānui ake i te kaha whakaputa me te whakapai ake i te kounga hua hei whakatutuki i te tipu tere o te mākete ā-rohe.
3. Te āhua o nāianei o te umanga haurua-ā-rangi o te ao
He umanga whakataetae nui, he umanga hangarau nui hoki te umanga haurua-ā-ringa o te ao, me ngā kaitākaro nui tae atu ki te Hononga o Amerika, Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Ūropi me ētahi atu whenua me ngā rohe. Hei pūtake o te hanga haurua-ā-ringa, ko te kounga o te hanga ingota silicon te mea tika hei whakatau i te mahi o ngā maramara e whai ake nei. Nō reira, kei te piki haere hoki te hiahia mō te paura boron tioata parakore teitei.
te Kotahitanga o Amerika
He kaha te hanga ingota silicon me ngā āheinga hanga semiconductor o Amerika. Ko te hiahia o te mākete o Amerika mō te paura boron tioata parakore teitei e aro nui ana ki te hanga maramara me ngā ara iahiko whakauru. Nā te utu nui o te paura boron i hangaia i te Hononga o Amerika, ka whakawhirinaki ētahi kamupene ki te kawemai i te paura boron tioata parakore teitei mai i Hapani me Haina.
Hapani
he roa te kohikohinga hangarau i roto i te hanga rauemi parakore teitei, inā koa i roto i te whakarite i te paura boron me te hangarau tāpiritanga silicon ingot. Ko ētahi o ngā kaihanga semiconductor teitei i Hapani, inā koa i roto i te mara o ngā maramara rorohiko mahi teitei me ngā taputapu optoelectronic, he tono pumau mō te paura boron tioata parakore teitei.
Tonga
He wāhi nui tō te umanga haurua-ira o Kōrea, inā koa ko ngā kamupene pēnei i a Samsung me SK hynix, i te mākete o te ao. Ko te hiahia o ngā kamupene Kōrea ki te Tonga mō te paura boron tioata parakore teitei e aro nui ana ki ngā mara o ngā taputapu mahara me ngā ara iahiko whakauru. Kei te piki haere hoki te haumitanga R&D a Kōrea ki te Tonga ki te hangarau rauemi, inā koa ki te whakapai ake i te parakore me te ōritetanga o te doping o te paura boron.
4. Te Tirohanga me te Whakamutunga o te Ao
I te whanaketanga tonu o te umanga semiconductor o te ao, inā koa te pikinga tere o ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te rorohiko mahi-teitei, te matauranga horihori, me ngā whakawhitiwhitinga 5G, kua piki ake te hiahia mō te tioata parakore teitei.paura boronka piki ake anō. Hei kaihanga nui o te paura boron tioata parakore-teitei, he kaha te whakataetae a ngā kaihanga Hainamana i roto i te hangarau, te kounga, me te utu. I te heke mai, me ngā whanaketanga hangarau hou, e matapaetia ana ka noho ngā kamupene Haina ki tētahi tūranga nui ake i roto i te mākete o te ao.
Mā te kaha o āna pūkenga R&D me te whakaputa, kei te kaha te whakawhanake a UrbanMines Tech. Limited i ngā mākete o roto me tāwāhi hei whakarato i ngā hua paura boron tioata parakore teitei, pumau, pono hoki mō te umanga haurua-ā-ao. I te tere haere o te tukanga whakahaere motuhake o te umanga haurua-ā-ao o Haina, ka whakaratohia e te paura boron tioata parakore teitei i hangaia i roto i te motu he taurangi rauemi pakari ake mō te auahatanga me te whanaketanga o te umanga haurua-ā-ao.
Whakamutunga
Hei rauemi matua i roto i te mekameka umanga haurua-ira, he mea nui te mahi a te paura boron tioata parakore 6N i roto i te hanga o ngā poro silicon. Kei te noho ngā kamupene Haina i tētahi tūranga nui i roto i te mākete rauemi haurua-ira o te ao me ō rātou auahatanga hangarau me ngā painga whakaputa. I te heke mai, me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau haurua-ira, ka piki haere tonu te hiahia o te mākete mō te paura boron tioata, ā, ka haere tonu ngā kaihanga paura boron tioata parakore Hainamana ki te whakatairanga i te ahunga whakamua hangarau me te ārahi i te ahunga whanaketanga o te umanga ā muri ake nei.