Global Times 2024-08-17 06:46 Beijing
Kuti vachengetedze kuchengetedzeka kwenyika nezvido zvavo uye vazadzise zvisungo zvepasi rose zvakaita sekudzivisa kupararira kwemafuta, musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu, Bazi rezvekutengeserana reChina neGeneral Administration of Customs vakaburitsa chiziviso, vachisarudza kuisa mitemo yekudzora kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika.antimonyuye zvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru kubva munaGunyana 15, uye hapana kutengeswa kwenyika kuchabvumidzwa pasina mvumo. Sekureva kwechiziviso, zvinhu zvinodzorwa zvinosanganisira antimony ore nezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa,antimoni yesimbiuye zvigadzirwa,mishonga yeantimoni, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwekunyungudutsa nekuparadzanisa zvinhu. Zvikumbiro zvekuburitsa zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinofanirwa kutaura mushandisi wekupedzisira uye kushandiswa kwazvo. Pakati pazvo, zvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzeka kwenyika zvichaziviswa kuDare reHurumende kuti zvibvumidzwe neBazi rezvekutengeserana pamwe chete nemadhipatimendi akakodzera.
Sekureva kwemushumo weChina Merchants Securities, antimony inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mabhatiri ane lead-acid, michina ye photovoltaic, semiconductors, flame retardants, far-infrared devices, uye zvigadzirwa zvemauto, uye inonzi "industrial MSG". Kunyanya, zvinhu zve antimonide semiconductor zvine mukana wakakura wekushandiswa mumauto nemasoja evanhuwo zvavo zvakaita se lasers nema sensors. Pakati pazvo, mumauto, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvombo, infrared-guided missile, zvombo zvenyukireya, magogorosi ekuona husiku, nezvimwewo. Antimony haiwanikwe zvakanyanya. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza antimony dziri kuwanikwa parizvino dzinogona kushandiswa pasi rose kwemakore makumi maviri nemana chete, pasi pemakore mazana mana nemakumi matatu nematatu e rare earths nemakore mazana maviri e lithium. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo, kushandiswa kwayo kwakakura, uye mamwe maitiro ehondo, United States, European Union, China, nedzimwe nyika dzakaisa antimony senzvimbo yezvicherwa zvine hunyanzvi. Data rinoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwe antimony pasi rose kwakanyanya kuChina, Tajikistan, neTurkey, neChina ichisvika 48%. "South China Morning Post" yeHong Kong yakati US International Trade Commission yakambotaura kuti antimony chicherwa chakakosha pahupfumi nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Sekureva kwemushumo we2024 weUnited States Geological Survey, muUnited States, mashandisirwo makuru eantimony anosanganisira kugadzirwa kweantimony-lead alloys, zvombo, uye zvinodzora moto. Pamafuta eantimony nemaoxide ayo akaunzwa neUnited States kubva muna 2019 kusvika 2022, 63% yakabva kuChina.
Izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti kutonga kweChina kutengesa zvinhu zvisiri zvenyukireya kuburikidza netsika dzepasi rose kwakakwezva kutariswa kukuru kubva kune vezvenhau vekune dzimwe nyika. Mimwe mishumo inofungidzira kuti iyi inzira yekudzivisa yakatorwa neChina kurwisa United States nedzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero nekuda kwezvematongerwo enyika. Bloomberg News muUnited States yakati United States iri kufunga nezvekumisa China kuwana machipisi ekuchengetera zvinhu zvehungwaru uye michina yekugadzira semiconductor. Sezvo hurumende yeUS iri kuwedzera kuvharira kwayo machipisi kuChina, mitemo yeBeijing pazvicherwa zvakakosha inoonekwa semhinduro yekutsiva United States. Sekureva kweRadio France Internationale, makwikwi pakati penyika dzekuMadokero neChina ari kuwedzera, uye kudzora kutengeswa kwesimbi iyi kunogona kukonzera matambudziko kumaindasitiri enyika dzekuMadokero.
Mutauriri weBazi rezvekutengeserana reChina akataura musi wa15 kuti itsika inogamuchirwa pasi rose kuisa mitemo yekudzora kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvine chekuita neantimony nezvinhu zvakaoma. Mitemo yakakodzera haina kunangwa kune chero nyika kana dunhu rakati. Kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kunoenderana nemitemo yakakodzera kuchabvumidzwa. Mutauriri akasimbisa kuti hurumende yeChina yakatsunga kuchengetedza rugare rwepasi rose nekugadzikana munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, kuona kuchengetedzeka kwecheni yepasi rose yeindasitiri necheni yekugovera, uye kukurudzira kukura kwekutengeserana kunotevedzera mitemo. Panguva imwe chete, inopikisa chero nyika kana dunhu richishandisa zvinhu zvinodzorwa kubva kuChina kuita mabasa anokanganisa kuzvitonga kwenyika yeChina, kuchengetedzeka, uye budiriro.
Li Haidong, nyanzvi munyaya dzeAmerica paChina Foreign Affairs University, akataura muhurukuro neGlobal Times musi wa16 kuti mushure mekuchera nekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwenguva refu, kushomeka kweantimony kwave kuchiwedzera kuonekwa. Nekupa marezenisi ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika, China inogona kuchengetedza chiwanikwa ichi chakakosha uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika, ukuwo ichiramba ichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka nekugadzikana kweketani yeindasitiri yeantimony yepasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekuti antimony inogona kushandiswa mukugadzira zvombo, China yakanyanya kukoshesa vashandisi vekupedzisira uye mashandisirwo ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kudzivirira kuti zvisashandiswe muhondo dzehondo, izvo zvakare zvinoratidza kuzadzisa kweChina zvisungo zvayo zvepasi rose zvekusapararira kwezvinhu. Kudzora antimony kunze kwenyika uye kujekesa kwainoenda uye kushandiswa kwayo kuchabatsira kuchengetedza hutongi hwenyika yeChina, kuchengetedzeka, uye zvido zvebudiriro.