umgubo we-thorium(IV) oxide (Thorium Dioxide) (ThO2) Ubumsulwa obuncinci.99%
I-Thorium Dioxide
| Igama le-IUPAC | I-Thorium dioxide, i-Thorium(IV) oxide |
| Amanye amagama | IThoria, iThorium anhydride |
| Inombolo yeCas | 1314-20-1 |
| Ifomula yekhemikhali | I-ThO2 |
| Ubunzima be-Molar | 264.037g/mol |
| Inkangeleko | i-white solid |
| Ivumba elibi | ayinavumba |
| Uxinano | 10.0g/cm3 |
| Indawo yokunyibilika | 3,350°C(6,060°F;3,620K) |
| Indawo yokubila | 4,400°C(7,950°F;4,670K) |
| Ukunyibilika emanzini | ayinyibiliki |
| Ukunyibilika | ayinyibiliki kwi-alkali ayinyibiliki kancinci kwi-asidi |
| Ukuthambekela kwemagnethi (χ) | −16.0·10−6cm3/mol |
| Isalathisi sokubonisa ukuchaneka (nD) | 2.200 (ithorianite) |
Iinkcukacha zeShishini zeThorium(TV) Oxide
Ubumsulwa obuncinci.99.9%, Ubumhlophe obuncinci.65, Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beParticle (D50) 20 ~ 9μm
Isetyenziselwa ntoni iThorium Dioxide (ThO2)?
I-Thorium dioxide (i-thoria) isetyenzisiwe kwi-ceramics ezishushu kakhulu, kwi-gas mantles, kwi-nuclear fuel, kwi-flame spray, kwi-crucibles, kwi-non-silicia optical glass, kwi-catalysis, kwi-filaments kwizibane ze-incandescent, kwi-cathodes kwi-electron tubes nakwi-arc-melting electrodes.Amafutha enyukliyaI-Thorium dioxide (i-thoria) ingasetyenziswa kwi-reactors zenyukliya njengee-ceramic fuel pellets, ezihlala zifumaneka kwi-nuclear fuel rods ezigqunywe zii-zirconium alloys. I-Thorium ayitshisi (kodwa "ichumile", ivelisa i-uranium-233 etshisi phantsi kwe-neutron bombardment);IialloysI-Thorium dioxide isetyenziswa njengesiqinisi kwi-tungsten electrodes kwi-TIG welding, kwiityhubhu ze-electron, nakwiinjini ze-turbine zegesi zeenqwelo-moya.I-CatalysisI-Thorium dioxide ayinaxabiso lipheleleyo njenge-catalyst yorhwebo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kuye kwaphandwa kakuhle. Yi-catalyst kwi-Ruzicka large ring synthesis.Iiarhente zeRadiocontrastI-Thorium dioxide yayiyeyona nto iphambili kwi-Thorotrast, i-arhente ye-radiocontrast eyayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-cerebral angiography, nangona kunjalo, ibangela uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza (i-hepatic angiosarcoma) emva kweminyaka emininzi isetyenziswa.Ukwenziwa kweglasiXa ifakwa kwiglasi, i-thorium dioxide inceda ekwandiseni i-refractive index yayo kwaye inciphise ukusasazeka kwayo. Iglasi enjalo isetyenziswa kwiilensi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zeekhamera nezixhobo zesayensi.
