Ubunzima kunye namanyathelo okuzikhusela xa uthumela i-Erbium Oxide evela eTshayina
1. Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo I-Erbium Oxide
I-Erbium oxide, enefomyula yekhemikhali i-Er₂O₃, ngumgubo opinki. Inyibilika kancinci kwii-asidi ezingaphiliyo kwaye ayinyibiliki emanzini. Xa ishushu ukuya kwi-1300°C, iguquka ibe ziikristale zehexagonal ngaphandle kokunyibilika. I-Erbium oxide izinzile kuphela kwimo yayo ye-Er₂O₃ kwaye inesakhiwo setyhubhu esifana ne-manganese trioxide. Ii-ion ze-Er³⁺ zihambelana nge-octahedral. Ukuze ufumane isalathiso, jonga umfanekiso othi "I-Erbium Oxide Unit Cell". Umzuzu wemagnethi we-Er₂O₃ uphezulu kakhulu kwi-9.5 MB. I-Erbium oxide isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesongezelelo kwi-yttrium iron garnet, into yokulawula ii-reactors zenyukliya, nakwiglasi ekhethekileyo ekhanyayo nefunxa i-infrared. Ikwasetyenziswa njengombala weglasi kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza iglasi epinki. Iipropati zayo kunye neendlela zokulungiselela ziyafana nezo zezinye izinto ze-lanthanide.
2. Uhlalutyo lobunzima bokuthumela i-Erbium Oxide ngaphandle
(1). Ikhowudi yempahla ye-erbium oxide yi-2846901920. Ngokwemigaqo ye-China Customs, abathumeli ngaphandle kufuneka babe nelayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-rare earth compound kwaye banikezele ngezinto ezifunekayo zokubhengeza. Imiqathango yokujonga ukuthumela ngaphandle ibandakanya i-4 (ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle), i-B (ifomu yokukhupha impahla ephumayo), i-X (ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle phantsi kodidi lorhwebo lokucubungula), kunye ne-Y (ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle yorhwebo oluncinci lwasemdeni). Udidi lokuhlola kunye nokujonga ukuvalelwa luhlolo olusemthethweni lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle.
(2). Ukuthumela i-erbium oxide kwamanye amazwe kuzisa imingeni njengoko ezinye iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya kunye neenkampani zokuthumela ngaphandle zingazamkeli ezi mpahla, kwaye iindawo zokugcina impahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zinokuzamkela. Ke ngoko, abathumeli-mpahla ngaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise kwiinkampani zeenqwelo-moya, iinkampani zokuthumela impahla, kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla ukuba bangakwazi na ukuphatha ezi mpahla ngaphambi kokuba balungiselele ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emoyeni okanye elwandle kunye nokulayishwa kweekhonteyina.
(3). Ukupakisha i-erbium oxide kufuneka kuhambelane neemfuno zokuthumela ngaphandle ezimiselwe yi-Chinese Bureau of Commerce and Customs. Ukupakisha kufuneka kube sesikweni, kwaye kufuneka kubonelelwe ngesatifikethi sokuhlolwa kwezorhwebo kunye nelebheli ye-GHS.
(4).Nangona ukuthunyelwa nokuthuthwa kwe-erbium oxide kuvunyelwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo, ayinakuxutywa nezinye iikhemikhali eziyingozi ngenxa yomngcipheko weempembelelo zeekhemikhali, ukutsha, kunye nomlilo.
(5). Ukuchaneka kwedatha nolwazi kubalulekile. Ulwazi lokubhukisha, ulwazi lokubhengeza, kunye neenkcukacha zokubhengeza amasiko kufuneka zihambelane kwaye zihambelane. Nakuphi na ukungangqinelani okanye utshintsho emva kokuqinisekisa indawo lunokuba yingxaki, ngoko ke kufuneka uphononongo olupheleleyo.
3. Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa upakisha i-Erbium Oxide ngaphandle
(1). Qinisekisa ngeekhowudi ze-MSDS/UN kunye neminye imithombo ukuba i-erbium oxide ihlelwa njengempahla eyingozi kwilizwe elingeniswayo na kwaye ukuba kufuneka ukupakisha okukhethekileyo kwezinto ezinobungozi.
(2). Imigaqo yokuPakisha iiMipuphu zeeKhemikhali kwiingxowa: Kwiimveliso zempuphu ezifakwe kwiingxowa, umaleko wangaphandle kufuneka upakishwe kwiingxowa zelaphu ezigqunywe ngeplastiki okanye ngefoyile ukuthintela ukuvuza nokwahlula umpu kumbane ongashukumiyo.
(3).Imigaqo yokuPakisha iiMipuphu yeeKhemikhali kwiiBhareli: Isigqubuthelo sebhareli kufuneka sivalwe, kwaye iringi yebhareli kufuneka iqine. Umzimba webhareli kufuneka ube nemithungo eqinileyo engenazikhewu kwaye kufuneka uqine.
(4). Amanye amazwe angenisa imveliso angahlela i-erbium oxide evela eTshayina njengemveliso echasene nokulahla inkunkuma. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa nokubonelela ngobungqina bemvelaphi yayo kwangaphambili.
4. Iingenelo zokuthumela ngaphandle i-Erbium Oxide
I-Erbium oxide yimpahla ebuthathaka ngokwesibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle saseTshayina kunye nothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ifuna iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokubhengeza amasiko okuthumela ngaphandle kunye neenkqubo zokusasazwa kwempahla, kunye namaxwebhu anzima. I-UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. isebenza kwindawo yokusebenzela yokucubungula nokuvelisa i-erbium oxide eTshayina, igxile kwimiba yokulawula umgangatho efana nobunyulu, ukungcola, kunye nobukhulu bamasuntswana. I-UrbanMines inobuchule ekubhengezeni ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe lweemveliso zomgubo. I-UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. inikezela ngenkonzo epheleleyo, yobungcali, nethembekileyo yokuvelisa kunye nokubonelela nge-erbium oxide kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.