Samarium(III) Oxide
Samarium(III) Kayayyakin Oxide
| Lambar CAS: | 12060-58-1 | |
| Tsarin sinadarai | Sm2O3 | |
| Molar nauyi | 348.72 g/mol | |
| Bayyanar | lu'ulu'u masu launin rawaya-fari | |
| Yawan yawa | 8.347 g/cm3 | |
| Wurin narkewa | 2,335 °C (4,235 °F; 2,608 K) | |
| Wurin tafasa | Ba a Faɗa ba | |
| Narkewa a cikin ruwa | wanda ba ya narkewa | |
Bayanin Tsarkakken Samarium(III) Oxide
Girman Barbashi (D50) 3.67 μm
| Tsarki((Sm2O3) | 99.9% |
| TREO (Jimlar Rare Earth Oxides) | 99.34% |
| Abubuwan da ke cikin Rashin tsafta na RE | ppm | Rashin tsarkin da ba na REES ba | ppm |
| La2O3 | 72 | Fe2O3 | 9.42 |
| CeO2 | 73 | SiO2 | 29.58 |
| Pr6O11 | 76 | CaO | 1421.88 |
| Nd2O3 | 633 | CL¯ | 42.64 |
| Eu2O3 | 22 | LOI | 0.79% |
| Gd2O3 | <10 | ||
| Tb4O7 | <10 | ||
| Dy2O3 | <10 | ||
| Ho2O3 | <10 | ||
| Er2O3 | <10 | ||
| Tm2O3 | <10 | ||
| Yb2O3 | <10 | ||
| Lu2O3 | <10 | ||
| Y2O3 | <10 |
Marufi】25KG/jaka Bukatun: kare danshi, ba ya ƙura, busasshe, iska mai shiga da kuma tsafta.
Menene ake amfani da Samarium(III) Oxide?
Amfani da Foda Samarium(III) Oxide (Sm₂O₃)**
Samarium(III) Oxide (Sm₂O₃) wani sinadari ne mai sauƙin amfani wanda aka daraja shi saboda shaƙar neutron, aikin catalytic, da kuma halayen gani. Kwanciyar yanayin zafi, rashin kuzarin sinadarai, da kuma hulɗa ta musamman da radiation sun sa ya zama mai mahimmanci a masana'antar nukiliya, na gani, da sinadarai. Ga manyan amfaninsa:
1. Kula da Makamashin Nukiliya da Radiation
Shan sinadarin Neutron:
Sandunan Kula da Reactor na Nukiliya: Sm₂O₃ babban sashi ne a cikin sandunan sarrafawa don shaƙar thermal neutron, yana tabbatar da aminci da kwanciyar hankali na fashewar nukiliya a cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki da masu binciken reactors.
Kariyar Radiation: An haɗa shi cikin kayan haɗin gwiwa don kariya daga radiation na neutron a cikin kayan aikin likita da masana'antu.
2. Fasahar gani da hasken infrared
Gilashin Shafa Infrared:
- Ana amfani da shi a cikin gilashin gani na musamman (misali, gilashin laser, na'urorin hangen nesa na dare) don toshe hasken infrared yayin da ake kiyaye hasken da ake gani.
- Yana inganta aiki a tsarin kai hari na soja, tagogi na sararin samaniya, da kuma aikace-aikacen laser mai ƙarfi.
Ƙarin Phosphor:
- An saka shi cikin gilashi da yumbu don gyara halayen haske don LEDs, allunan nuni, da allon X-ray mai ƙarfi.
3. Haɗakar Catalysis & Sinadaran
Halayen Rashin Ruwa da Rashin Ruwa:
- Yana haɓaka canza giya na farko da na sakandare zuwa alkenes ko ketones, wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin haɗakar sinadarai na halitta don magunguna, ƙamshi, da polymers.
- Yana yin aiki fiye da abubuwan kara kuzari na gargajiya a cikin zaɓi da kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai yawa.
Sarrafa Hydrocarbon:
- Yana sauƙaƙa tsagewa da gyara halayen da ake yi a fannin tace mai don inganta samar da mai.
4. Kayan Aiki na Ci gaba & Lantarki
Tsarin Samarium:
- Yana aiki a matsayin abin da ke samar da gishirin samarium (misali, SmCl₃, Sm(NO₃)₃) da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan maganadisu, abubuwan kara kuzari, da kuma phosphorus.
Na'urorin Jiha Mai Ƙarfi:
- An haɗa shi cikin ƙwayoyin mai mai ƙarfi na oxide (SOFCs) da na'urori masu auna iskar gas don haɓaka kwararar iskar ionic da dorewa.
Kayan Magnetic:
- Babban sinadari a cikin maganadisu na samarium-cobalt (SmCo) don injinan sararin samaniya masu zafi, masu kunna sauti daidai, da tsarin MRI.
5. Aikace-aikacen Masu tasowa & Nau'i
Kwamfuta Mai Kwatantawa:
- An yi bincike don amfani da shi a cikin na'urorin ƙwaƙwalwar kwantum saboda tsarin electrons na musamman.
Gyaran Muhalli:
- Ana amfani da shi a tsarin photocatalytic don lalata gurɓatattun abubuwa na halitta a ƙarƙashin hasken UV/wanda ake iya gani.
Kayan Wutar Lantarki na Thermoelectric**:
- An bincika a cikin janareto masu amfani da zafi mai inganci don dawo da zafi na sharar gida.
Muhimman Fa'idodin Sm₂O₃
Babban Sashe na Kama Neutron: Yana tabbatar da ingantaccen shan neutron don amincin nukiliya.
Kwanciyar Hankali: Yana kiyaye daidaiton tsarin har zuwa **2,300°C**, wanda ya dace da yanayi mai tsauri.
Bambancin Sinadarai: Ya dace da hanyoyin hada ruwa da kuma hanyoyin hada ruwa.
Fa'idodi na Musamman ga Masana'antu
Makamashi: Yana inganta aminci da inganci a fannin samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya.
Tsaro & Sararin Samaniya: Yana ba da damar kariyar radiation mai sauƙi da tsarin gani mai inganci.
Lantarki: Yana haɓaka kirkire-kirkire a cikin ƙananan na'urorin maganadisu da na'urorin thermoelectric.
Samarium(III) Oxide ginshiƙi ne na fasahar zamani, wanda ke haɗa amincin nukiliya, kirkire-kirkire na gani, da kuma sinadarai masu ɗorewa. Matsayinsa wajen ba da damar mafita na zamani a fannin makamashi, tsaro, da kimiyyar kayan aiki yana nuna ƙimarsa da ba za a iya maye gurbinta ba a masana'antar zamani.
Lura: Ƙananan guba da kwanciyar hankali na Sm₂O₃ sun yi daidai da shirye-shiryen sunadarai masu kore, suna tallafawa amfani da shi a cikin hanyoyin da ke ba da kariya ga muhalli.
