Sezvo cheni yezvekutengeswa kwenyika yose ichiramba ichichinja, China Customs munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaisa zvirambidzo pakutengeswa kwezvinhu zveantimony uye mishonga yeantimony. Izvi zvakaisa kumanikidzwa kwakati pamusika wepasi rose, kunyanya pakugadzikana kwekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakaita seantimony oxide. Sekambani inotungamira mukuongorora nekugadzira sodium antimonate muChina, Urban Mining Technology Co., Ltd. inonyatsotarisa mukana mukuru we sodium antimonate mukutsiva antimony trioxide yechinyakare (Sb₂O₃). Sodium antimonate ((Na3SbO4) yakatsiva zvishoma nezvishoma antimony trioxide yechinyakare mukushandiswa kwemaindasitiri akawanda, kunyanya mumunda we modified engineering plastics combustion additives uye polyester industry catalysts (catalysts).
Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakadzama misimboti, zvakanakira, uye mikana yekushandiswa kwe sodium antimonate panzvimbo pe antimony trioxide muindasitiri.
1. Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pe sodium antimonate ne antimony trioxide
Kunyangwe sodium antimonate ne antimony trioxide ese ari maantimony compounds, ane musiyano wakakura muhunhu hwemakemikari, hunhu hwemuviri, uye nzvimbo dzekushandiswa.
Antimony trioxide (Sb₂O₃): ndeimwe yemishonga inonyanya kushandiswa yeantimony uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yepurasitiki sechinhu chinodzora moto, kunyanya mu polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyolefins, nedzimwe mapurasitiki einjiniya. Basa rayo guru nderekuvandudza hunhu hwepurasitiki hunodzivirira moto uye kuderedza njodzi yemoto. Zvisinei, antimony trioxide yakakwezvawo kutariswa kweindasitiri zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekugona kwayo kukuvadza nharaunda.
Sodium antimonate (Na3SbO4): Ndiyo imwezve chinhu chakakosha cheantimony. Ine simba rakasimba rekuchengetedza mabhakitiriya uye haina zvinhu zvine chepfu zvesimbi. Nokudaro, inoonekwa senzvimbo yakanaka yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuomarara. Sodium antimonate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa mapurasitiki, polyester catalysis, ceramics, girazi, nedzimwe nzvimbo.
2. Nheyo yesodium antimonatekutsivaantimoni trioxide
Pfungwa huru ye sodium antimonate inotsiva antimony trioxide inonyanya kuratidzwa muzvinhu zvinotevera:
Kuvandudza simba rekudzivirira moto.
Sodium antimonate ine kugadzikana kwakanaka pakupisa kwakanyanya. Inogona kuita zvinoenderana nemapolymer ane halogen panguva yekugadzira purasitiki kuti igadzire firimu rakasimba rinodzivirira moto, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya simba rechinhu chinodzivirira moto. Sechinowedzera simba remoto, sodium antimonate haingogone chete kuvandudza hunhu hwechinhu chinodzivirira moto asiwo kuderedza huwandu hweutsi hunokonzerwa nezvinhu zviri mumoto, inova mukana wakajeka pane antimony trioxide yechinyakare.
Kushanda kweCatalytic
Muindasitiri yepolyester, sodium antimonate inogona kuwedzera polymerization reaction rate yepolyester uye kuwedzera mashandiro ekuumba kwepolyester fibers mushure mekushandiswa se catalyst (catalyst) kutsiva antimony trioxide, uku ichidzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye njodzi dzehutano hwevanhu dzinogona kukonzerwa nema catalysts echinyakare. Sodium antimonate se catalyst inogona kudzora nemazvo reaction rate, kuvandudza mhando yechigadzirwa, uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi emarara uye kugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Kudzivirirwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza
Kusiyana neantimony trioxide, sodium antimonate haina zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita se sulfur dioxide, uye kugadzirwa kwayo nekushandiswa kwayo hazvina zvazvinobatsira panharaunda. Kuchengetedzeka kwayo nekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka pasi pemitemo yezvakatipoteredza iri kuramba ichioma pasi rose, kunyanya muEU, United States, nedzimwe nzvimbo, uko zvinodiwa pakuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda zvakaita kuti kushandiswa kwe sodium antimonate kuve netariro.
3. Mabhenefiti eSodium Antimonate
Kana ichienzaniswa neantimony trioxide, sodium antimonate haina chepfu yakawanda uye haikuvadzi nharaunda zvakanyanya. Antimony trioxide yechinyakare inogona kuburitsa magasi anokuvadza panguva yekushandiswa, zvichikonzera njodzi kuhutano hwevashandi vekugadzira, nepo sodium antimonate ichideredza dambudziko iri zvakanyanya. Haina zvinhu zvinokuvadza muviri wemunhu uye inosangana nezvinodiwa nenyika pasi rose pakushandisa makemikari nekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda.
Kushanda kwepamusoro uye kugadzikana
Sechinowedzerwa chinodzivirira moto, sodium antimonate ine kugadzikana kwakanaka kwekupisa uye kugona kurwisa mabhakitiriya. Inogona kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwenguva refu mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya uye ekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye yakakodzera zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa mapurasitiki akasiyana-siyana einjiniya. Kushanda kwayo mupolyester nezvimwe zvinhu zvepolymer kwakanyanya kunaka, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza mashandiro epolymer uye nekudaro kuvandudza mashandiro echigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Kubudirira kwemutengo:
Mutengo wekugadzira sodium antimonate wakadzikama kana tichienzanisa neantimony trioxide, uye nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, maitiro ekugadzira kwayo akakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kune maindasitiri anoda kushandiswa kukuru kweantimony compounds, sodium antimonate haingogone kungopa mashandiro akanaka chete asiwo inoderedza zvinobudirira mari yekutonga zvakatipoteredza mukugadzirwa kwayo uye inovandudza mabhenefiti ehupfumi hwese.
Kushandiswa kwakakura:
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akawanda akadai sepurasitiki, catalysis, ceramics, girazi, uye coatings, uye ine mukana mukuru wekutsiva antimony trioxide yechinyakare. Muminda yekuwedzera zvinodzora moto, catalysts, nemamwe makemikari, kushandiswa kwe sodium antimonate kuri kuva chiyero chemaindasitiri zvishoma nezvishoma.
4. Tarisiro dzemaindasitiri uye basa retekinoroji yemigodhi yemaguta
Sezvo zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza pasi rose zvichiramba zvichiwedzera kuoma, kunyanya mumisika yakaita seEurope neUnited States, kuda kwemakambani sodium antimonate kuri kuramba kuchikura. Kunyanya muminda yepurasitiki, machira, mapolyester, zvikamu zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo, sodium antimonate ine mukana wakakura wekushandiswa. Sekambani inotungamira mumunda we sodium antimonate muChina, UrbanMines Tech. Limited yakazvipira mukuvandudza tsvakurudzo, uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zve sodium antimonate zvine hutsanana hwepamusoro. Kambani iyi inovimbisa kushandiswa kwakanakisa kwe sodium antimonate mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nemaitiro matsva ekugadzira uye masisitimu ekudzora mhando.
Mune ramangwana, UrbanMines Tech. Limited icharamba ichikurudzira kufarirwa uye kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zve sodium antimonate mumusika wepasi rose uye kupa vatengi vepasi rose mhinduro dzakachengeteka, dzine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza, uye dzinoshanda. Panguva imwe chete, kambani ichawedzera mari mukutsvaga nekuvandudza kuti iwedzere kuvandudza mashandiro ezvigadzirwa zvayo kuti isangane nezvinodiwa pamusika zvemidziyo inoshanda zvakanyanya.
Mhedziso
Sechinotsiva antimony trioxide, sodium antimonate iri kuva chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwayo kwakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedzeka, hunhu hwayo hwekukonzera matambudziko, uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka. Nekuwedzera kwekutarisa kune mitemo yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza pasi rose, sodium antimonate pasina mubvunzo ichava chikamu chakakosha chesainzi yezvinhu zvemangwana uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. Nzvimbo inotungamira yeUrbanMines Tech. Limited mundima iyi ichabatsira vatengi vepasi rose kusangana nematambudziko ekuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zveantimony uku vachigamuchira remangwana rakasvibira, rakachengeteka, uye rinoshanda zviri nani.