Ka usoro ọkọnọ zuru ụwa ọnụ na-agbanwe, China Customs etinyela iwu n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na mbupụ ngwaahịa antimony na ihe ndị mejupụtara antimony. Nke a etinyela nrụgide ụfọdụ n'ahịa ụwa, ọkachasị na nkwụsi ike nke ngwaahịa dịka antimony oxide. Dịka ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepụta sodium antimonate kachasị na China, Urban Mining Technology Co., Ltd. na-eleba anya nke ọma na nnukwu ikike nke sodium antimonate nwere n'ịnọchi antimony trioxide ọdịnala (Sb₂O₃). Sodium antimonate ((Na3SbO4) ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie antimony trioxide ọdịnala n'iji ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ eme ihe, karịsịa n'ọhịa nke ihe mgbakwunye ọkụ plastik injinia emezigharịrị na ihe ndị na-akpali akpali ụlọ ọrụ polyester (catalysts).
Isiokwu a ga-enyocha nke ọma ụkpụrụ, uru, na atụmanya ụlọ ọrụ nke sodium antimonate dochie antimony trioxide.
1. Ihe dị iche n'etiti sodium antimonate na antimony trioxide
Ọ bụ ezie na sodium antimonate na antimony trioxide bụ ihe mejupụtara antimony, ha nwere nnukwu ọdịiche dị na njirimara kemịkalụ, njirimara anụ ahụ, na mpaghara ojiji.
Antimony trioxide (Sb₂O₃): bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe na antimony, a na-ejikwa ya eme ihe nke ukwuu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ plastik dị ka ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ, ọkachasị na polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyolefins, na plastik injinia ndị ọzọ. Isi ọrụ ya bụ imeziwanye ihe ndị na-egbochi ire ọkụ nke ihe plastik ma belata ihe egwu nke ọkụ. Agbanyeghị, antimony trioxide adọtakwala uche ụlọ ọrụ n'ihi na ọ nwere ike imebi ahụ na mmetụta ya na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Sodium antimonate (Na3SbO4): Ọ bụ ihe ọzọ dị mkpa nke antimony. Ọ nwere ike antioxidant siri ike ma ọ nweghị ihe ndị dị arọ nke ígwè. Ya mere, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe nnọchi anya kacha mma maka ihe ndị siri ike a chọrọ maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi ugbu a. A na-ejikarị Sodium antimonate eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mgbanwe plastik, polyester catalysis, seramiiki, iko, na ubi ndị ọzọ.
2. Ụkpụrụ nkesodium antimonateidochiantimony trioxide
Isi ihe dị mkpa nke sodium antimonate dochie antimony trioxide bụ na-egosipụtakarị n'akụkụ ndị a:
Meziwanye mmetụta nke ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ.
Sodium antimonate nwere ezigbo nkwụsi ike na oke okpomọkụ. Ọ nwere ike imeghachi omume na polima nwere halogen n'oge nhazi plastik iji mepụta ihe nkiri siri ike nke na-egbochi ire ọkụ, na-eme ka mmetụta nke ihe ahụ na-egbochi ire ọkụ ka mma nke ukwuu. Dịka ihe mgbakwunye na-egbochi ire ọkụ, sodium antimonate nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị imeziwanye ihe onwunwe nke na-egbochi ire ọkụ nke ihe ahụ kamakwa belata ọnụọgụ anwụrụ ọkụ nke ihe ahụ na-emepụta n'ọkụ ahụ, nke bụ uru doro anya karịa antimony trioxide ọdịnala.
Arụmọrụ katalịa
N'ụlọ ọrụ polyester, sodium antimonate nwere ike ime ka ọsọ mmeghachi omume polymerization nke polyester dịkwuo elu ma melite arụmọrụ ịkpụzi nke eriri polyester mgbe ejiri ya dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali (catalyst) iji dochie antimony trioxide, ebe ọ na-ezere mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe egwu ahụike mmadụ nke ihe na-akpali akpali ọdịnala nwere ike ịkpata. Sodium antimonate dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali nwere ike ijikwa ọnụego mmeghachi omume nke ọma, melite mma ngwaahịa, ma belata mwepụta gas na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ.
Nchedo na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi
N'adịghị ka antimony trioxide, sodium antimonate enweghị ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ dịka sulfur dioxide, mmepụta na ojiji ya enweghịkwa mmetụta dị ukwuu na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nchekwa ya na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe nnọchi anya zuru oke n'okpuru iwu gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike gburugburu ụwa, karịsịa na EU, United States, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, ebe ihe achọrọ maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi emeela ka ojiji sodium antimonate dịkwuo mma.
3. Uru nke Sodium Antimonate
Ma e jiri ya tụnyere antimony trioxide, sodium antimonate nwere obere nsí na ọdịmma gburugburu ebe obibi ka mma. Antimony trioxide ọdịnala nwere ike iwepụta gas ndị na-emerụ ahụ n'oge eji ya, nke nwere ike ibute nsogbu ahụike nke ndị ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ebe sodium antimonate na-ebelata nsogbu a nke ukwuu. O nweghị ihe ọ bụla dị na ya nke na-emerụ ahụ mmadụ ma na-emezu ihe mba ụwa chọrọ maka iji kemịkalụ na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.
Arụmọrụ dị elu na nkwụsi ike
Dịka ihe mgbakwunye na-egbochi ire ọkụ, sodium antimonate nwere ezigbo nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ na ikike antioxidant. Ọ nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike ogologo oge n'okpuru ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu na nrụgide dị elu ma dabara adaba maka ihe achọrọ maka nhazi nke plastik injinia dị iche iche. Arụmọrụ ya na-akpali akpali na polyester na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na polymer dịkwa oke mma, nke nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ mmeghachi omume nke polymers ka mma ma si otú a melite arụmọrụ nke ngwaahịa ikpeazụ.
Ọnụ ego dị irè:
Ọnụ ego mmepụta nke sodium antimonate kwụsiri ike ma e jiri ya tụnyere antimony trioxide, nakwa ka teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu, usoro mmepụta ya etoola nwayọ nwayọ. Maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị chọrọ nnukwu ojiji nke ihe ndị mejupụtara antimony, sodium antimonate nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị inye arụmọrụ dị mma kamakwa ibelata ọnụ ahịa nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi n'usoro mmepụta ma melite uru akụ na ụba zuru oke.
Ngwa sara mbara:
A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dịka plastik, catalysis, seramiiki, iko, na mkpuchi, ma nwee nnukwu ike iji dochie antimony trioxide ọdịnala. N'ọhịa nke ihe mgbakwunye na-egbochi ire ọkụ, ihe na-akpali akpali, na kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ, ojiji nke sodium antimonate na-aghọ ọkọlọtọ ụlọ ọrụ.
4. Ọdịnihu ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ nke teknụzụ igwu ala n'obodo ukwu
Ka ihe achọrọ maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ na-esiwanye ike, karịsịa n'ahịa dịka Europe na United States, ọchịchọ ụlọ ọrụ maka sodium antimonate na-aga n'ihu na-eto. Karịsịa n'ọhịa plastik, mkpuchi, polyester, ihe ndị e ji eletrọnịkị mee, wdg, sodium antimonate nwere atụmanya ngwa sara mbara. Dịka ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga na ngalaba sodium antimonate na China, UrbanMines Tech. Limited na-agba mbọ na mmepe nyocha, na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa sodium antimonate dị elu, dị elu. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ahụ na mmetụta kachasị mma nke sodium antimonate na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche site na usoro mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ na sistemụ njikwa mma siri ike.
N'ọdịnihu, UrbanMines Tech. Limited ga-aga n'ihu na-akwalite mgbasa ozi na itinye ngwaahịa sodium antimonate n'ahịa mba ụwa ma nye ndị ahịa ụwa ngwọta dị nchebe, nke na-adịghị ize ndụ gburugburu ebe obibi, na nke dị irè. N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-abawanye itinye ego na nyocha na mmepe iji melite arụmọrụ zuru oke nke ngwaahịa ya iji gboo mkpa ahịa na-eto eto maka ihe ndị dị elu.
Mmechi
Dịka ihe nnọchi antimony trioxide, sodium antimonate na-aghọ ihe a na-elekwasị anya na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ n'ihi nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi ya dị mma, nchekwa, ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe dị ndụ dị ka catalytic, na ọnụ ahịa ya dị elu. Site na nlebara anya na-abawanye na ụkpụrụ nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi gburugburu ụwa, sodium antimonate ga-aghọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke sayensị ihe onwunwe na mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu. Ọnọdụ isi nke UrbanMines Tech. Limited n'ọhịa a ga-enyere ndị ahịa ụwa aka imeri ihe ịma aka nke inye ngwaahịa antimony ebe ọ na-anabata ọdịnihu ka mma, dị nchebe, na nke dị irè karị.